文化是人类独有的吗?——动物的文化行为及其起源与演化
Is Culture Unique to Humanity ? Animal Cultural Behavior and Its Origin and Evolution
【摘要】 文化曾长期被认为是区分人类与动物的主要标准,但近年来越来越多的科学证据表明其他动物也有文化行为。依起源的先后顺序,动物文化可分为简单社会学习、群体持久传统、累积文化行为和符号文化行为4个类别,其演化序列与动物社会智力的演化有密切关系。厘清人类文化的独特性及其与动物文化的连续性,认识基因演化与文化演化在人类演化史中的相互作用,对于更深入地理解人类社会现象具有重要意义。
【Abstract】 Culture has long been regarded as a key criterion to separate humanity from animal.Recent years,however,more and more scientific evidence suggests that there are cultural behaviors in the rest of animal kingdom.Arranged in order of origin,animal culture comprises simple social learning,sustained group tradition,cumulative culture and symbol culture,whose evolutionary sequence is closely related to the evolution of animal social intelligence.It is of great significance for a deep understanding of...
【关键词】 动物文化; 社会学习; 社会智力; 文化进化; 人类文化;
【Key words】 Animal culture; Social learning; Social intelligence; Cultural evolution; Human culture;
【机构】 北京林业大学生物学博士后流动站; 北京林业大学人文学院;
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本帖最后由 楚越 于 2013-10-19 17:50 编辑 ]